Welcome to Rockville Daytona Beach Tickets - Daytona International Speedway

Gatecreeper

1 concert

Arizona-based death metal band Gatecreeper, known for refined, melodic songs with supernatural themes, draws inspiration from pivotal albums like Entombed’s Wolverine Blues. Members include Chase H. Mason and Eric Wagner, with hits from albums like Sonoran Depravation and Dark Superstition.

Nevertel

14 concerts

Nevertel, a trio blending hip-hop, nu-metal, and alt-rock, features Jeremy Michael, Raul Lopez, and Alec Davis. With influences like Linkin Park, they've amassed 60M+ streams and 600K+ social media followers, performing at major festivals like Welcome To Rockville, and gaining spots on prominent Spotify playlists.

Chiodos

31 concerts

Chiodos, originally Chiodos Bros., formed in Davison, MI, blends punk, metal, and melodic elements. Known for energetic live shows and songs from albums like "Bone Palace Ballet." Toured with Yellowcard, Coheed & Cambria; collaborated with Casey Bates and Thomas Erak.

Fit For An Autopsy

5 concerts

Fit For An Autopsy, formed in New Jersey, expertly blends death metal with atmospheric grooves. Their latest album, "The Nothing That Is," produced by Will Putney, explores moodier textures and deeper emotions. Known for intense live shows and dynamic music, the band remains a powerful force in extreme metal.

Saving Abel

3 concerts

Saving Abel, founded by Jared Weeks and Jason Null, is a Southern rock band known for catchy hooks and heavy riffs. Their breakthrough single "Addicted" crossed from mainstream rock to the Billboard Hot 100 and Top 40. Their debut album went platinum with hits like "18 Days" and "Drowning (Face Down)." The follow-up, "Miss America," also charted well with singles like "Stupid Girl" and "The Sex is Good." They've received awards from MTV, VH1, and more, with "Addicted" named most played song of the year.

Of Virtue

5 concerts

Of Virtue, hailing from Michigan, is known for their dynamic evolution and authenticity. Sharing stages with bands like Three Days Grace, they blend melodic and ethereal elements with heavy riffs and emotional vocals. With over 50m streams and charting on Billboard, their latest album "Omen" showcases raw themes like addiction and self-destruction, solidifying their growing global influence.

It Dies Today

1 concert

Formed in Buffalo, NY, It Dies Today blends death metal and post-hardcore into metalcore. Known for "The Caitiff Choir" and "Sirens," they debuted on Trustkill Records.

Power Trip

3 concerts

Power Trip, from Dallas, merges Hardcore, Metal, and Punk into high-energy music. Known for "Executioner's Tax," they won Best Metal Song at the 2017 Loudwire Awards and got a Grammy nod in 2020. They've toured globally, playing with Cannibal Corpse and others, becoming a mainstay in the heavy music scene.

Finger Eleven

20 concerts

Finger Eleven, born from Rainbow Butt Monkeys, rocked Canada with hits like "One Thing" and "Paralyzer." Juno winners toured with Creed, and topped charts with "Together Right."

Nails

8 concerts

NAILS, formed in 2007 in Southern California, blends grindcore, crust-punk, and death metal. Known for intense sound and live shows, they’ve released acclaimed albums like "Unsilent Death" and "Abandon All Life," and collaborated with Full of Hell.

Gates to Hell

8 concerts

Gates To Hell, hailing from Louisville, blend metal and hardcore with unique flair. Their 2022 debut wowed fans, leading to 150 shows across 11 countries. They’ve toured with Dying Fetus and more, and joined Nuclear Blast Records in 2024, sharing the stage with Machine Head and Fear Factory.

Linkin Park

20 concerts

LINKIN PARK, formed in California, blends rock with visual art, achieving fame with "Hybrid Theory," the best-selling debut of the 21st century. Known for hits like "Numb" and "In the End," the band has won multiple GRAMMYs and sold over 100 million albums. After Chester Bennington's death in 2017, they regrouped, collaborating with Emily Armstrong and Colin Brittain, releasing "FROM ZERO" to critical acclaim, continuing to evolve their sound.

As I Lay Dying

2 concerts

AS I LAY DYING, Grammy-nominated metal legends, known for "Shaped By Fire," exploded back with singles "Burden" and "The Cave We Fear To Enter." Touring with Chelsea Grin.

Arch Enemy

4 concerts

Arch Enemy's "Blood Dynasty," produced by Jens Bogren, showcases their heaviest work yet with tracks like "Dream Stealer" and "Illuminate The Path," defining melodic death metal.

Harms Way

1 concert

Harms Way, known for their metallic hardcore style, delivers blistering sets worldwide. Their lyrics focus on struggle and growth, with their album "Posthuman" showcasing a refined blend of metal and industrial influences. Notable for intense energy and evolutionary sound.

Insane Clown Posse

1 concert

Emerging from Detroit's underground in the 90s, Insane Clown Posse's Violent J and Shaggy 2 Dope defied critics to gain a dedicated fanbase, "Juggalos," impacting hip-hop.

Snot

5 concerts

Santa Barbara's Snot, formed in 1995 by Lynn Strait and Mike Doling, gained fame with their 1997 hardcore metal debut "Get Some." They toured Ozzfest 1998 before Strait's tragic death. Their tribute album "Strait Up" had contributions from Korn's Jonathan Davis and Limp Bizkit's Fred Durst. Members later joined Amen and Soulfly.

All That Remains

1 concert

All That Remains, a platinum-certified band, blends metal and anthemic melodies. Hits like "Two Weeks" and covers like "The Thunder Rolls" are certified Gold/Platinum. With members Philip Labonte, Jason Richardson, Mike Martin, Anthony Barone, and Matt Deis, they've sold out shows and generated over half a billion streams. Notable albums include "Overcome" and "For We Are Many," with several Top 10 Billboard hits. They celebrated their LP "The Fall of Ideals" on a successful anniversary tour.

Of Mice & Men

13 concerts

Of Mice & Men have topped Billboard's Rock and Indie Charts and hit No. 4 on the Top 200. They've toured with Metallica, Linkin Park, and Slipknot, amassing 5M followers.

Silent Planet

1 concert

Silent Planet, formed in 2009, blends hardcore, post-rock, and metal. Known for hypnotic hooks, they've won "Best Underground Band" and toured with Motionless In White, August Burns Red, and Beartooth. Their albums, like Iridescent, evoke emotion and have earned millions of streams. Their mantra, “Trade your certainty for awe,” reflects their transformative music journey.

Exodus

5 concerts

EXODUS, hailing from the Bay Area, are thrash metal icons known for their intense and versatile music. They've released albums like "Bonded By Blood," collaborated with Andy Sneap, and remain masters of the genre.

All Shall Perish

16 concerts

Bay Area deathcore pioneers All Shall Perish, praised by Kirk Hammett, toured with In Flames, feature Eddie Hermida (also of Suicide Silence) and founding member Matt Kuykendall.

Sleep Theory

33 concerts

Born from the fusion of hard rock and metalcore, Sleep Theory blends energetic riffs with Cullen Moore's massive vocals. Celebrated by Jelly Roll and David Draiman, they’ve toured with Shinedown, Falling In Reverse, and more. Their hits Afterglow and Paper Hearts EP showcase anthemic bangers and emotional ballads. Named an Artist to Watch by Revolver, Loudwire, and Amazon Music, they’re the fifth most-played Active Rock radio artist in just two years.

Marilyn Manson

16 concerts

Born in Canton, Ohio, Marilyn Manson, a.k.a. Brian Warner, rose to fame in the '90s with his controversial rock music, blending glam-influenced industrial metal with themes of sex, drugs, and politics. Known for hits like "The Dope Show," "The Beautiful People," and "Sweet Dreams" cover, his albums, including the triptych "Antichrist Superstar," "Mechanical Animals," and "Holy Wood," stoked cultural debates. His progressive career features collaborations with Trent Reznor and strong comeback albums in the 2010s.

Royale Lynn

4 concerts

Royale Lynn, a Billboard-lauded rock sensation, soared to #1 with "Six Feet Deep." Known for her hard rock edge, she’s toured with Seether, Skillet, and more, and performed with Disturbed and Asking Alexandria. Her singles "Death Wish" ft. Danny Worsnop and "Sacrifice" showcase her unique sound.

Allt

13 concerts

Formed in 2020, Allt is a progressive metalcore band from Karlskoga, Sweden, known for audiovisual storytelling. Their debut album "From The New World" explores nuclear aftermath themes.

Return to Dust

9 concerts

LA-based band Return to Dust melds '90s grunge with modern tones, echoing Deftones, Nirvana, and Metallica. Known for a unique sound that blends history with innovation, they create a nostalgic yet fresh musical experience.

Jimmy Eat World

1 concert

Formed in Mesa, Arizona in 1993, Jimmy Eat World rose to fame with their 2001 hit "The Middle." Known for blending emo, alternative rock, and power pop, they gained critical acclaim with Clarity (1999) and mainstream success with the platinum album Bleed American. Collaborations include producers Mark Trombino and Butch Vig, and artists like Davey Havok. The band continued charting success with albums like Futures (2004) and Chase This Light (2007). Well-known for energetic rock anthems, they've toured with bands like Manchester Orchestra.

The Plot In You

25 concerts

Ohio's The Plot In You, featuring Landon Tewers and bandmates, masterfully blends heavy music with alternative, electronic, and pop. Known for the viral hit "FEEL NOTHING" and gold-certified tracks, they've sold out shows nationwide. Their album DISPOSE and its successor Swan Song highlight their innovative sound, praised by Hysteria and Revolver.

Silverstein

23 concerts

Silverstein, hailing from Canada, is known for their influential post-hardcore style. Celebrated for classics like "Discovering The Waterfront," they earned a Juno nomination for "A Beautiful Place To Drown." Shane Told was named among the best post-hardcore vocalists by Alternative Press readers. Renowned for high-energy performances, the band has toured with the likes of Simple Plan and Rise Against. Sam Guaiana produced their upcoming albums at Fireside Sound.

Dayseeker

6 concerts

Dayseeker blends post-hardcore with '80s synthpop in their 5th LP, "Dark Sun." Known for their unique style, the band collaborates with producer Daniel Braunstein.

One Step Closer

12 concerts

One Step Closer from Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania blends hardcore, emo, and '90s alt-rock. Known for their honest, authentic sound, their album "All You Embrace" explores new creative directions.

Taking Back Sunday

6 concerts

Taking Back Sunday, born on Long Island, is known for their emotive rock style. They've sold millions, toured globally, and continue evolving with ambitious albums like "152."

Killswitch Engage

9 concerts

Killswitch Engage, formed in Western Massachusetts in 2000, revolutionized heavy music with European guitar pyrotechnics and East Coast hardcore. Known for albums like "Alive Or Just Breathing," which is among Decibel's "Top 100 Greatest Metal Albums of the Decade," they received GRAMMY® nominations in 2005 and 2014. Their albums "The End of Heartache" and "As Daylight Dies" achieved gold status. Their top albums include "Killswitch Engage" (2009), "Disarm The Descent" (2013), and "Incarnate" (2016). Members include Adam Dutkiewicz, Joel Stroetzel, Mike D’Antonio, Justin Foley, and Jesse Leach.

Candlebox

14 concerts

Candlebox, formed in Seattle in 1990, achieved success with their 1993 debut album featuring hits "You" and "Far Behind." Known for blending grunge with bluesy rock, their album went quadruple platinum. The band experienced lineup changes but re-formed in 2006 and released several albums, including Wolves (2021) and The Long Goodbye (2023). They collaborated with musicians like Pearl Jam's Dave Krusen and Ugly Kid Joe's Shannon Larkin.

Pierce The Veil

19 concerts

Pierce the Veil, hailing from San Diego, excel in post-hardcore with intense, confessional lyrics. Fronted by Vic Fuentes, their albums include "A Flair for the Dramatic" and "Misadventures." Known for energetic live shows, they hit No.1 on Billboard’s Heatseekers and are praised for Queen-like influences.

The Black Dahlia Murder

2 concerts

The Black Dahlia Murder, born in Detroit, faced a pivotal moment after frontman Trevor Strnad's death in 2022. Co-founder Brian Eschbach took over vocals, debuting the new lineup in a hometown tribute show with returning guitarist Ryan Knight. Known for their impactful death metal, the band carries on Trevor’s legacy, backed by devoted fan support.

Frozen Soul

28 concerts

Frozen Soul, formed in 2018, delivers in-your-face death metal reminiscent of Obituary and Mortician. Known for "Crypt of Ice," they’ve revitalized the genre.

Trivium

23 concerts

Trivium, from Orlando, Florida, emerged in the early 21st century blending metalcore, thrash, and prog metal. Known for relentless touring, their breakthrough came with "Ascendancy" in 2005. "Shogun" (2008) highlighted narrative storytelling, while "The Sin and the Sentence" (2017) was acclaimed. Collaborations include producer David Draiman on "Vengeance Falls" (2013). Notable albums: "What the Dead Men Say" (2020), "In the Court of the Dragon" (2021). Frequent lineup changes, but core members include Matt Heafy and Paolo Gregoletto.

Beartooth

19 concerts

Ohio-based powerhouse BEARTOOTH, known for their unique blend of hard rock and hardcore, gained fame with hits like “The Past is Dead” and “Fed Up.” Their album Below topped charts in 2021. With over 900 million streams, they deliver emotional confessions through electrifying noise-rock chaos. Rolling Stone named them a must-know new artist, and their latest single “Riptide” epitomizes their battle with mental health and self-acceptance.

Underoath

5 concerts

Underoath, a Florida-based band, blends chaos into harmony with hard rock and electronic elements. Known for gold albums and Grammy nods, they redefine heavy music's boundaries.

HEALTH

22 concerts

Born in L.A.'s noise scene, Health is known for their divisive, avant-garde style. They played festivals like Coachella, scored Max Payne 3, and collaborated across genres.

Shadow of Intent

10 concerts

Shadow of Intent, a New England metal band formed by Ben Duerr and Chris Wiseman in 2014, merges death, black, and symphonic metal. Known for dark, personal themes and inspired by Halo lore, they gained fame with albums like "Elegy" (2022) reaching #4 on Billboard's Top New Artist Albums. They've toured with Cannibal Corpse and others, creating a unique sound.

Mastodon

3 concerts

Atlanta's Mastodon, formed in 1999, are influential in American metal, blending genres like stoner, sludge, and metalcore. Known for complex riffs and conceptual albums like Leviathan, they've received Grammy recognition for hits like "Sultan's Curse." Albums like The Hunter and Emperor of Sand showcase their diverse influences. They often collaborate with Neurosis' Scott Kelly and teamed up with Lamb of God in 2024 for "Floods of Triton."

Obituary

8 concerts

Obituary, from Tampa, are death metal pioneers known for their impactful albums like Slowly We Rot and Cause of Death. Formed in 1986, they feature original members John Tardy, Don Hardy, and Trevor Peres. Notably, they influenced the genre with varied tempos and heavy sounds. They reunited in 2004 with highlights like Inked in Blood, which charted in the U.S. They've continued to release acclaimed music, including the 2023 album, Dying of Everything. Obituary remains a defining band in death metal.

Gwar

9 concerts

GWAR, a shock-metal band known for theatrical, blood-soaked performances and satirical songs, captivates fans with chaos and mythology. Their legendary live shows blend humor and horror, establishing a strong fan connection.

August Burns Red

4 concerts

Pennsylvania metal band August Burns Red, known for technical proficiency and deep lyrics, has had notable success with albums like "Messengers" and "Constellations." Grammy-nominated for hits "Identity" and "Invisible Enemy," they're celebrated for tight performances and the Christmas Burns Red Festival.

The Devil Wears Prada

5 concerts

The Devil Wears Prada, formed in 2005, masterfully blends metallic sounds with hardcore spirit and melodic hooks. Known for top albums like 'Dead Throne' and the 'Zombie EP', they've hit top Billboard spots and thrilled fans with dynamic contrasts.

Bleed From Within

11 concerts

Glasgow's BLEED FROM WITHIN, known for heavy riffs & intense style, faced hardships but thrived, collaborating with Megadeth & Lamb of God. Hits like "I Am Damnation" & 25M+ streams show their metal might.

New Found Glory

1 concert

Formed in Coral Springs, Florida in 1997, New Found Glory became pop-punk trailblazers with hits like “My Friends Over You.” They've produced gold and platinum records, defined the easycore subgenre, and played on MTV. The band faced adversity when guitarist Chad Gilbert battled cancer in 2021 but turned the experience into their heartfelt acoustic album, Make the Most of It.

Scary Kids Scaring Kids

3 concerts

Phoenix sextet Scary Kids Scaring Kids, known for post-hardcore hits, explosive live shows, and albums like "The City Sleeps in Flames". Collab with producers like Don Gilmore; signed with RCA.

Invent Animate

3 concerts

Invent Animate, a band known for empathic metalcore and djent, features Marcus Vik, Caleb Sherradan, Trey Celaya, and Keaton Goldwire. Born from Texas and Colorado, now partly based in Sweden, they've cultivated a cult following over a decade, resonating deeply with listeners' emotions. Part of the UNFD label, they align with bands like Silent Planet and ERRA.

Sevendust

38 concerts

Sevendust, born in Atlanta, is known for their unique hard rock style with groovy riffs and soulful vocals. They've sold seven million albums, achieved three gold albums, three Top 15 Billboard 200 debuts, and a GRAMMY nomination. They've played major festivals like Woodstock and OZZfest and collaborated with artists from Deftones and Alter Bridge to Xzibit. Their acclaimed album Blood & Stone was praised as their best in years. Members include Lajon Witherspoon, Clint Lowery, John Connolly, Vince Hornsby, and Morgan Rose.

Filter

16 concerts

Filter, formed by Richard Patrick, ex-NIN member, blends hard rock and electronic-leaning industrial sounds. Known for '90s hits like "Hey Man, Nice Shot" and "Take a Picture," the band achieved success with platinum albums "Short Bus" and "Title of Record." Collaborated with The Crystal Method and appeared on iconic soundtracks. Filter's sound evolved, marked by albums like "The Amalgamut" and "The Sun Comes Out Tonight." Despite lineup changes, Patrick remains the creative force, with recent work including 2023's "The Algorithm."

Shinedown

6 concerts

Shinedown, featuring Brent Smith, Zach Myers, Eric Bass, and Barry Kerch, is a multi-platinum modern rock powerhouse known for their #1 hits and dynamic evolution.

Korn

7 concerts

KORN, formed in Bakersfield, pioneered nu-metal with their self-titled debut, selling 40M albums and earning 2 Grammys. Known for hits like "Freak on a Leash," the band, led by Jonathan Davis, redefined rock and remains a major influence, transcending genre barriers and inspiring generations worldwide.

Chevelle

2 concerts

Chevelle, the Chicago alternative rock trio with brothers Pete and Sam Loeffler, boasts 7 #1 hits, 17 top 10 songs, and multiple platinum albums, making rock history.

P.O.D.

7 concerts

P.O.D., formed over 30 years ago, is a dynamic rock band known for their heart, grit, and punk-rock mentality. They've collaborated with artists like Lamb of God's Randy Blythe.

Body Count

1 concert

Formed by Ice-T and Ernie C, Body Count gained fame with their 1991 track "Cop Killer." They won a Grammy in 2021 for "Bum-Rush," inspired by Slayer and Suicidal Tendencies.

Daughtry

11 concerts

Daughtry, a top 21st-century rock band, hails from the U.S. Their debut, "Daughtry," was 2007’s best-seller and broke records for rock debuts. They've won 4 American Music Awards and 7 Billboard Music Awards. Known for hits like “World On Fire” and "Heavy Is The Crown," they’ve collaborated with Lzzy Hale on "Separate Ways," marking another Top 10 hit.

Dead Heat

1 concert

Dead Heat, a Crossover band from Oxnard, CA, blends hardcore punk and thrash metal. Formed in 2016, they've released two studio albums and collaborated with Mindforce. Known for a dynamic lineup, their record "World At War" showcases intense riffs and vocals.

Three Days Grace

71 concerts

Canadian rock band Three Days Grace, known for hits like "I Hate Everything About You" and "Riot," boasts 18 Mediabase and 17 Billboard Active Rock #1s and multiple Juno nominations.

From Ashes to New

4 concerts

From Ashes To New, a Lancaster, PA band, fuses hard rock, hip-hop, electronic, and alternative music, earning acclaim and millions of streams since 2013.

Blue October

20 concerts

Blue October, based in San Marcos, Texas, is an alternative rock band led by Justin Furstenfeld. Known for songs like “Hate Me” and “Into the Ocean,” they deliver deeply personal lyrics and cinematic soundscapes. With over a billion streams and eighteen Top 40 singles, their live shows highlight vulnerability and positivity. Influenced by U2 and Radiohead, they’ve collaborated with Billy Corgan and Imogen Heap.

The Funeral Portrait

44 concerts

The Funeral Portrait is a theatrical rock band from Atlanta, Georgia, known for loud, anthemic music that embraces outcasts, fostering community and acceptance.

Bowling For Soup

5 concerts

Bowling for Soup, formed in 1994 in Wichita Falls, TX, is famed for hits like "1985" and "Girl All The Bad Guys Want." Known for their humor and pop punk style, the band was Grammy-nominated and created theme songs for Jimmy Neutron and Phineas and Ferb. Celebrating 30 years, BFS remains active with live shows and new releases, despite co-founder Chris Burney's retirement.

Lit

2 concerts

Lit, a SoCal power punk band from the post-grunge era, is known for hits like "My Own Worst Enemy," "Miserable," and "Zip-Lock." Their album "A Place in the Sun" is RIAA Certified Platinum. The band, featuring original members Ajay and Jeremy Popoff, and Kevin Baldes, won a Billboard Music Award and continues to tour, captivating fans globally.

Knocked Loose

20 concerts

Knocked Loose, from Louisville, are known for their relentless hardcore sound. Over a decade, visits to Coachella and Bonnaroo, and the album "You Won’t Go Before You’re Supposed To," they’ve won acclaim for their unyielding intensity and potential.

Incendiary

2 concerts

From Long Island, Incendiary blends metallic riffs with hardcore energy, known for albums like "Thousand Mile Stare." Influenced by East Coast bands, their music is likened to a heavier Rage Against The Machine. Produced by Will Putney, they are celebrated for their raw, community-focused ethos.

The Red Jumpsuit Apparatus

12 concerts

The Red Jumpsuit Apparatus, known for their 2006 hit "Face Down," blend anthemic choruses with powerful messages. They achieved 5x platinum sales, famed for dynamic shows and tracks like "Brace Yourself," showcasing frontman Ronnie Winter's passion.

Dexter and The Moonrocks

23 concerts

From Abilene, TX, Dexter and The Moonrocks blend "Western Space Grunge" into hits like "Couch" & "Where I Steer". Inspired by Nirvana & Rainbow Kitten Surprise, their EP soared in popularity.

The Acacia Strain

2 concerts

Formed in 2001 in Springfield, MA, The Acacia Strain blends metalcore and deathcore with triple-guitar assault and apocalyptic samples. Known for albums like *Continent* and *Coma Witch*, they topped charts with *Slow Decay* and collaborated with Full of Hell and Primitive Man.

Smile Empty Soul

4 concerts

Smile Empty Soul, a Los Angeles-based hard rock band, known for their authentic style, rose to fame with their 2003 debut album, earning a gold record. Despite label issues, they've consistently toured and released music on indie labels, solidifying their status as an iconic underground rock group.

Fit For A King

39 concerts

Fit For A King, from Texas, delivers a metal-hardcore blend with melodic hooks. Known for albums like "The Path" and collaborations with August Burns Red, they've scored multiple Billboard Top 5 spots, with a #1 on the Top Christian Albums Chart. The band's seventh album, "The Hell We Create," reflects personal struggles and resilience during the pandemic.

Hawthorne Heights

48 concerts

Hawthorne Heights, hailing from Dayton, Ohio, is an iconic emo band known for Gold albums like "The Silence In Black And White" and hits like "Ohio Is For Lovers." They've overcome obstacles and blend heavy and melodic styles, remaining influential in the scene.

Everclear

13 concerts

Everclear, formed in 1992 by Art Alexakis, is a key '90s alternative rock band known for hits like "Santa Monica" and "Father of Mine." With 11 studio albums, over 6 million records sold, and a 1998 Grammy nomination, they've built a lasting legacy. Alexakis also created the Summerland Tour and released a solo album. Their first live album, Live at The Whisky a Go Go, showcases their enduring appeal.

Halestorm

11 concerts

Led by Lzzy Hale, Halestorm, from York, PA, is a top post-grunge/metal band known for hits like "Love Bites (So Do I)," which won a Grammy. They blend hard rock, ballads, dance, and pop-country styles. Notable albums include "The Strange Case Of...," "Into the Wild Life," and "Vicious." They toured with top American rock bands and released several cover EPs. Sibling duo Lzzy and Arejay Hale, along with Josh Smith and Joe Hottinger, are the core members.